在 Spring Boot 中使用 Drools 规则引擎主要包括以下几个步骤:
添加依赖在你的 pom.xml 文件中添加 Drools 和 Spring Boot 相关的依赖:
<!-- Spring Boot Starter --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Drools --> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.drools</groupId> <artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId> <version>7.59.0.Final</version> </dependency></dependencies>创建规则文件在 src/main/resources 目录下创建一个名为 rules 的文件夹,然后在该文件夹中创建一个名为 sample.drl 的规则文件。在这个文件中编写你的 Drools 规则:
package com.example.droolsimport com.example.drools.domain.Person;rule "Sample Rule"when $person: Person(age >= 18)then System.out.println("Person is eligible for voting.");end创建实体类在 com.example.drools.domain 包下创建一个名为 Person 的实体类:
package com.example.drools.domain;public class Person { private String name; private int age; // Getters and setters}配置 Drools创建一个名为 DroolsConfig 的配置类,用于初始化 Drools 的 KieContainer:
package com.example.drools.config;import org.kie.api.KieServices;import org.kie.api.builder.KieBuilder;import org.kie.api.builder.KieFileSystem;import org.kie.api.builder.KieRepository;import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;import java.io.IOException;@Configurationpublic class DroolsConfig { @Bean public KieContainer kieContainer() throws IOException { KieServices kieServices = KieServices.Factory.get(); KieRepository kieRepository = kieServices.getRepository(); KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem(); ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(); Resource[] resources = resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:/rules/*.*"); for (Resource resource : resources) { kieFileSystem.write(resource.getFilename(), resource.getInputStream()); } KieBuilder kieBuilder = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem); kieBuilder.buildAll(); return kieServices.newKieContainer(kieRepository.getDefaultReleaseId()); }}使用 Drools在你的服务类中注入 KieContainer,并使用它来执行规则:
package com.example.drools.service;import com.example.drools.domain.Person;import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Servicepublic class DroolsService { @Autowired private KieContainer kieContainer; public void executeRules(Person person) { KieSession kieSession = kieContainer.newKieSession(); kieSession.insert(person); kieSession.fireAllRules(); kieSession.dispose(); }}测试在你的控制器或测试类中调用服务类的 executeRules 方法来测试 Drools 规则引擎:
package com.example.drools.controller;import com.example.drools.domain.Person;import com.example.drools.service.DroolsService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestControllerpublic class DroolsController { @Autowired private DroolsService droolsService; @GetMapping("/test") public String test() { Person person = new Person(); person.setName("John Doe"); person.setAge(20); droolsService.executeRules(person); return "Rules executed successfully."; }}现在,当你访问 /test 端点时,Drools 规则引擎将根据定义的规则执行。




